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The recession is taking its toll on industrial manufacturers
nationwide. The Manufacturers Alliance predicts total
manufacturing production will fall 9% in 2009. Unlike previous
years, high-tech industries are not expected to outperform the
general manufacturing sector. Production of computer and other
electronic products is expected to decline 10%.
Amid dismal
forecasts and federal bail outs, the cry for more regulation
will undoubtedly result in additional compliance costs, adding
to the burden of industries already struggling to achieve
economic return on investment. Now more than ever, industrial
properties require focused cost management, innovation and a
proactive tax approach.
Avoiding Over Assessment
Assessors rely on
disclosures made by property owners to develop an opinion of
market value. In fact, the quality of the tax assessment is
heavily dependent on the accuracy and completeness of the
information provided.
Assessors rarely,
if ever, intend to over value property. But all too often,
taxpayers unwittingly help them do so by failing to provide
relevant data and following up to check the results. Common
errors include:
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Duplicate assessment of special purpose
assets
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Inappropriate economic lives
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Unsupportable floor valuation
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Failure to quantify losses due to functional
or external obsolescence
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Reporting
non-taxable intangibles
Is it possible to craft a solid appeal?
The real question
should be, “Why is an appeal needed?” Given the complexities of
industrial properties, appeals usually require costly appraisals
and expert witnesses to achieve a favorable result. It is less
expensive and often more productive to improve reporting and
work with the assessor before resorting to an appeal. Providing
the assessor with quality information and support for all
adjustments is often the best and most economical way to control
tax expenses.
Depending on the
location, issues, and circumstances, an appeal may be
unavoidable. In that event, using experienced and qualified
appraisers is essential to manage the outcome.
Ways to Minimize Property Tax Expense
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Evaluate in-house competencies -
Obtain outside expert opinion as to whether your property
tax program is hitting on all cylinders. If opportunities
are being missed, consider using proven consulting experts
to get assessments reduced. Do not underestimate the time it
may take to perform the detailed studies needed to achieve
solid results. Such investments are well spent.
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Don’t overlook the basics - Evaluate
all cost components as compared with statutory requirements
for classification and reporting. Peruse recent case law and
consult with qualified property tax attorneys if you are
uncertain as to property tax legal matters. Consider all
available exemptions, abatements, or other incentives that
may have been overlooked.
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Document obsolescence - Consider the
impact of economic trends on plant production and return on
investment. Use reliable benchmarks to measure economic or
external obsolescence. Consider the industry as a whole, as
well as individual plant performance. Use this information
to request service factor and economic obsolescence
adjustments.
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Network
- Work with your entire corporate team including accounting,
engineering, environmental, property management,
procurement, and other resources to discuss and evaluate
property tax expenses. Rationalize fixed assets to ensure
that unrecorded retirements are not being reported. Consider
having a physical inventory performed for large capital
units or locations. Use external consultants to help with
facilitating constructive interaction among departments to
achieve your goal of minimizing property taxes.
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